Introduction to mathematical logic / Elliott Mendelson.

Por: Mendelson, ElliottEditor: London : Chapman & Hall, 1997Edición: 4th edDescripción: x, 440 p. ; 24 cmISBN: 0412808307Otra clasificación: 03-01
Contenidos:
1 The propositional calculus [11]
1.1 Propositional connectives. Truth tables [11]
1.2 Tautologies [15]
1.3 Adequate sets of connectives [27]
1.4 An axiom system for the propositional calculus [33]
1.5 Independence. Many-valued logics [43]
1.6 Other axiomatizations [45]
2 Quantification theory [50]
2.1 Quantifiers [50]
2.2 First-order languages and their interpretations. Satisfiability and truth. Models [56]
2.3 First-order theories [69]
2.4 Properties of first-order theories [71]
2.5 Additional metatheorems and derived rules [76]
2.6 Rule C [81]
2.7 Completeness theorems [84]
2.8 First-order theories with equality [94]
2.9 Definitions of new function letters and individual constants [103]
2.10 Prenex normal forms [106]
2.11 Isomorphism of interpretations. Categoricity of theories [111]
2.12 Generalized first-order theories. Completeness and decidability [113]
2.13 Elementary equivalence. Elementary extensions [123]
2.14 Ultrapowers. Non-standard analysis [129]
2.15 Semantic trees [141]
2.16 Quantification theory allowing empty domains [147]
3 Formal number theory [154]
3.1 An axiom system [154]
3.2 Number-theoretic functions and relations [170]
3.3 Primitive recursive and recursive functions [174]
3.4 Arithmetization. Gödel numbers [190]
3.5 The fixed-point theorem. Gödel’s incompleteness theorem [203]
3.6 Recursive undecidability. Church’s theorem [216]
4 Axiomatic set theory [225]
4.1 An axiom system [225]
4.2 Ordinal numbers [240]
4.3 Equinumerosity. Finite and denumerable sets [253]
4.4 Hartogs’ theorem. Initial ordinals. Ordinal arithmetic [263]
4.5 The axiom of choice. The axiom of regularity [275]
4.6 Other axiomatizations of set theory [287]
5 Computability [305]
5.1 Algorithms. Turing machines [305]
5.2 Diagrams [311]
5.3 Partial recursive functions. Unsolvable problems. [317]
5.4 The Kleene-Mostovski hierarchy. Recursively enumerable sets [333]
5.5 Other notions of computability [345]
5.6 Decision problems [361]
Appendix Second-order logic [368]
Answers to selected exercises [383]
Bibliography [412]
Notation [424]
Index [427]
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Libros Libros Instituto de Matemática, CONICET-UNS
Libros ordenados por tema 03 M537-4 (Browse shelf) Checked out 2024-05-20 A-7696

FUNDAMENTOS DE LA MATEMÁTICA

LÓGICA Y FUNDAMENTOS

TÓPICOS DE LÓGICA


Incluye referencias bibliográficas (p. [412]-423) e índices.

1 The propositional calculus [11] --
1.1 Propositional connectives. Truth tables [11] --
1.2 Tautologies [15] --
1.3 Adequate sets of connectives [27] --
1.4 An axiom system for the propositional calculus [33] --
1.5 Independence. Many-valued logics [43] --
1.6 Other axiomatizations [45] --
2 Quantification theory [50] --
2.1 Quantifiers [50] --
2.2 First-order languages and their interpretations. Satisfiability and truth. Models [56] --
2.3 First-order theories [69] --
2.4 Properties of first-order theories [71] --
2.5 Additional metatheorems and derived rules [76] --
2.6 Rule C [81] --
2.7 Completeness theorems [84] --
2.8 First-order theories with equality [94] --
2.9 Definitions of new function letters and individual constants [103] --
2.10 Prenex normal forms [106] --
2.11 Isomorphism of interpretations. Categoricity of theories [111] --
2.12 Generalized first-order theories. Completeness and decidability [113] --
2.13 Elementary equivalence. Elementary extensions [123] --
2.14 Ultrapowers. Non-standard analysis [129] --
2.15 Semantic trees [141] --
2.16 Quantification theory allowing empty domains [147] --
3 Formal number theory [154] --
3.1 An axiom system [154] --
3.2 Number-theoretic functions and relations [170] --
3.3 Primitive recursive and recursive functions [174] --
3.4 Arithmetization. Gödel numbers [190] --
3.5 The fixed-point theorem. Gödel’s incompleteness theorem [203] --
3.6 Recursive undecidability. Church’s theorem [216] --
4 Axiomatic set theory [225] --
4.1 An axiom system [225] --
4.2 Ordinal numbers [240] --
4.3 Equinumerosity. Finite and denumerable sets [253] --
4.4 Hartogs’ theorem. Initial ordinals. Ordinal arithmetic [263] --
4.5 The axiom of choice. The axiom of regularity [275] --
4.6 Other axiomatizations of set theory [287] --
5 Computability [305] --
5.1 Algorithms. Turing machines [305] --
5.2 Diagrams [311] --
5.3 Partial recursive functions. Unsolvable problems. [317] --
5.4 The Kleene-Mostovski hierarchy. Recursively enumerable sets [333] --
5.5 Other notions of computability [345] --
5.6 Decision problems [361] --
Appendix Second-order logic [368] --
Answers to selected exercises [383] --
Bibliography [412] --
Notation [424] --
Index [427] --

MR, 99b:03002

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