Complex analysis : an introduction to the theory of analytic functions of one complex variable / Lars V. Ahlfors.

Por: Ahlfors, Lars Valerian, 1907-1996Series International series in pure and applied mathematicsEditor: New York : Tokyo : McGraw-Hill ; Kogakusha, c1966Edición: 2nd ed; International student edDescripción: xiii, 317 p. : il. ; 23 cmTema(s): Analytic functionsOtra clasificación: 30-01
Contenidos:
Preface vii
CHAPTER 1: COMPLEX NUMBERS [1]
1. The Algebra of Complex Numbers [1]
1.1. Arithmetic Operations [1]
1.2. Square Roots [3]
1.3. Justification [4]
1.4. Conjugation, Absolute Value [6]
1.5. Inequalities [9]
2. The Geometric Representation of Complex Numbers [12]
2.1. Geometric Addition and Multiplication [12]
2.2. The Binomial Equation [15]
23. Analytic Geometry [17]
2 4. The Spherical Representation [18]
CHAPTER 2: COMPLEX FUNCTIONS [21]
1. Introduction to the Concept of Analytic Function [21]
1.1. Limits and Continuity [22]
1.2. Analytic Functions [24]
1.3. Polynomials [28]
1.4. Rational Functions [30]
2. Elementary Theory of Power Series [33]
2.1. Sequences [34]
2.2. Series [35]
23. Uniform Convergence [36]
2.4. Power Series [38]
2.5. Abel's Limit Theorem [42]
3. The Exponential and Trigonometric Functions [43]
3.1. The Exponential [43]
3.2. The Trigonometric Functions [44]
3.3. The Periodicity [45]
3.4. The Logarithm [46]
CHAPTER 3: ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS AS MAPPINGS [49]
1. Elementary Point Set Topology [50]
1.1. Sets and Elements [50]
1.2. Metric Spaces [51]
1.3. Connectedness [54]
1.4. Compactness [59]
1.5. Continuous Functions [64]
1.6. Topological Spaces [67]
2. Conformality [68]
2.1. Arcs and Closed Curves [68]
2.2. Analytic Functions in Regions [69]
2.3. Conformal Mapping [73]
3. Linear Transformations [76]
3.1. The Linear Group [76]
3.2. The Cross Ratio [78]
3.3. Symmetry [80]
3.4. Oriented Circles [83]
3.5. Families of Circles [84]
4. Elementary Conformal Mappings [89]
4.1. The Use of Level Curves [89]
4.2. A Survey of Elementary Mappings [93]
4.3. Elementary Riemann Surfaces [97]
CHAPTER 4: COMPLEX INTEGRATION [101]
J. Fundamental Theorems [101]
1.1. Line Integrals [101]
1.2. Rectifiable Arcs [104]
1.3. Line Integrals as Functions of Arcs [105]
1.4. Cauchy's Theorem for a Rectangle [109]
1.5. Cauchy's Theorem in a Circular Disk [112]
2. Cauchy’s Integral Formula [114]
2.1. The Index of a Point with Respect to a Closed Curve [114]
2.2. The Integral Formula [118]
2J. Higher Derivatives [120]
3. Local Properties of Analytic Functions [124]
3.1. Removable Singularities. Taylor’s Theorem [124]
3.2. Zeros and Poles [126]
3.3. The Local Mapping [130]
3.4. The Maximum Principle [133]
4. The General Form of Cauchy’s Theorem [137]
4.1. Chains and Cycles [137]
4.2. Simple Connectivity [139]
4.3. Exact Differentials in Simply Connected Regions [141]
4.4. Multiply Connected Regions [144]
5. The Calculus of Residues [147]
5.1. The Residue Theorem [147]
5.2. The Argument Principle [151]
5.3. Evaluation of Definite Integrals [153]
6. Harmonic Functions [160]
6.1. Definition and Basic Properties [160]
6.2. The Mean-value Property [163]
6.3. Poisson’s Formula [165]
6.4. Schwarz’s Theorem [167]
6.5. The Reflection Principle [170]
CHAPTER 5: SERIES AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS [173]
1. Power Series Expansions [173]
1.1. Weierstrass’s Theorem [173]
1.2. The Taylor Series [177]
1.3. The Laurent Series [182]
2. Partial Fractions and Factorization [185]
2.1. Partial Fractions [185]
2.2. Infinite Products [189]
2.3. Canonical Products [192]
2.4. The Gamma Function [196]
2.5. Stirling’s Formula [199]
3. Entire Functions [205]
3.1. Jensen’s Formula [205]
3.2. Hadamard’s Theorem [206]
4. Normal Families [210]
4.1. Equicontinuity [210]
4.2. Normality and Compactness [211]
4.3. Arzela’s Theorem [214]
4.4. Families of Analytic Functions [215]
4.5. The Classical Definition [217]
CHAPTER 6: CONFORMAL MAPPING. DIRICHLET’S PROBLEM [221]
The Riemann Mapping Theorem [221]
1.1. Statement and Proof [221]
1.2. Boundary Behavior [224]
1.3. Use of the Reflection Principle [226]
1.4. Analytic Arcs [226]
2. Conformal Mapping of Polygons [227]
2.1. The Behavior at an Angle [227]
2.2. The Schwarz-Christoffel Formula [228]
2.3. Mapping on a Rectangle [230]
2.4. The Triangle Functions of Schwarz [233]
3. A Closer Look at Harmonic Functions [233]
3.1. Functions with the Mean-value Property [234]
3.2. Hamack’s Principle [235]
4. The Dirichlet Problem [237]
4.1. Subharmonic Functions [237]
4.2. Solution of Dirichlet’s Problem [240]
5. Canonical Mappings of Multiply Connected Regions [243]
5.1. Harmonic Measures [244]
5.2. Green’s Function [249]
5.3. Parallel Slit Regions [251]
CHAPTER 7: ELLIPTIC FUNCTIONS [255]
1. Simply Periodic Functions [255]
1.1. Representation by Exponentials [255]
1.2. The Fourier Development [256]
1.3. Functions of Finite Order [256]
2, Doubly Periodic Functions [257]
2.1. The Period Module [257]
2.2. Unimodular Transformations [258]
2.3. The Canonical Basis [260]
2.4. General Properties of Elliptic Functions [262]
3. The Weierstrass Theory [264]
3.1. The Weierstrass ؏-function [264]
3.2. The Functions ζ (z) and σ(z) [265]
3.3. The Differential Equation [267]
3.4. The Modular Function λ(r) [269]
3.5. The Conformal Mapping by λ(r) [271]
CHAPTER 8: GLOBAL ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS [275]
1. Analytic Continuation [275]
1.1. General Analytic Functions [275]
1.2. The Riemann Surface of a Function [277]
1.3. Analytic Continuation along Arcs [278]
1.4. Homotopic Curves [281]
1.5. The Monodromy Theorem [285]
1.6. Branch Points [287]
2. Algebraic Functions [291]
2.1. The Resultant of Two Polynomials [291]
2.2. Definition and Properties of Algebraic Functions [292]
2.3. Behavior at the Critical Points [294]
3. Picard's Theorem [297]
3.1. Lacunary Values [297]
4. Linear Differential Equations [299]
4.1. Ordinary Points [300]
4.2. Regular Singular Points [302]
4.3. Solutions at Infinity [304]
4.4. The Hypergeometric Differential Equation [305]
4.5. Riemann’s Point of View [309]
Index [313]
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FUNCIONES DE VARIABLE COMPLEJA

MATEMÁTICA AVANZADA

VARIABLE COMPLEJA


Preface vii --
CHAPTER 1: COMPLEX NUMBERS [1] --
1. The Algebra of Complex Numbers [1] --
1.1. Arithmetic Operations [1] --
1.2. Square Roots [3] --
1.3. Justification [4] --
1.4. Conjugation, Absolute Value [6] --
1.5. Inequalities [9] --
2. The Geometric Representation of Complex Numbers [12] --
2.1. Geometric Addition and Multiplication [12] --
2.2. The Binomial Equation [15] --
23. Analytic Geometry [17] --
2 4. The Spherical Representation [18] --
CHAPTER 2: COMPLEX FUNCTIONS [21] --
1. Introduction to the Concept of Analytic Function [21] --
1.1. Limits and Continuity [22] --
1.2. Analytic Functions [24] --
1.3. Polynomials [28] --
1.4. Rational Functions [30] --
2. Elementary Theory of Power Series [33] --
2.1. Sequences [34] --
2.2. Series [35] --
23. Uniform Convergence [36] --
2.4. Power Series [38] --
2.5. Abel's Limit Theorem [42] --
3. The Exponential and Trigonometric Functions [43] --
3.1. The Exponential [43] --
3.2. The Trigonometric Functions [44] --
3.3. The Periodicity [45] --
3.4. The Logarithm [46] --
CHAPTER 3: ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS AS MAPPINGS [49] --
1. Elementary Point Set Topology [50] --
1.1. Sets and Elements [50] --
1.2. Metric Spaces [51] --
1.3. Connectedness [54] --
1.4. Compactness [59] --
1.5. Continuous Functions [64] --
1.6. Topological Spaces [67] --
2. Conformality [68] --
2.1. Arcs and Closed Curves [68] --
2.2. Analytic Functions in Regions [69] --
2.3. Conformal Mapping [73] --
3. Linear Transformations [76] --
3.1. The Linear Group [76] --
3.2. The Cross Ratio [78] --
3.3. Symmetry [80] --
3.4. Oriented Circles [83] --
3.5. Families of Circles [84] --
4. Elementary Conformal Mappings [89] --
4.1. The Use of Level Curves [89] --
4.2. A Survey of Elementary Mappings [93] --
4.3. Elementary Riemann Surfaces [97] --
CHAPTER 4: COMPLEX INTEGRATION [101] --
J. Fundamental Theorems [101] --
1.1. Line Integrals [101] --
1.2. Rectifiable Arcs [104] --
1.3. Line Integrals as Functions of Arcs [105] --
1.4. Cauchy's Theorem for a Rectangle [109] --
1.5. Cauchy's Theorem in a Circular Disk [112] --
2. Cauchy’s Integral Formula [114] --
2.1. The Index of a Point with Respect to a Closed Curve [114] --
2.2. The Integral Formula [118] --
2J. Higher Derivatives [120] --
3. Local Properties of Analytic Functions [124] --
3.1. Removable Singularities. Taylor’s Theorem [124] --
3.2. Zeros and Poles [126] --
3.3. The Local Mapping [130] --
3.4. The Maximum Principle [133] --
4. The General Form of Cauchy’s Theorem [137] --
4.1. Chains and Cycles [137] --
4.2. Simple Connectivity [139] --
4.3. Exact Differentials in Simply Connected Regions [141] --
4.4. Multiply Connected Regions [144] --
5. The Calculus of Residues [147] --
5.1. The Residue Theorem [147] --
5.2. The Argument Principle [151] --
5.3. Evaluation of Definite Integrals [153] --
6. Harmonic Functions [160] --
6.1. Definition and Basic Properties [160] --
6.2. The Mean-value Property [163] --
6.3. Poisson’s Formula [165] --
6.4. Schwarz’s Theorem [167] --
6.5. The Reflection Principle [170] --
CHAPTER 5: SERIES AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS [173] --
1. Power Series Expansions [173] --
1.1. Weierstrass’s Theorem [173] --
1.2. The Taylor Series [177] --
1.3. The Laurent Series [182] --
2. Partial Fractions and Factorization [185] --
2.1. Partial Fractions [185] --
2.2. Infinite Products [189] --
2.3. Canonical Products [192] --
2.4. The Gamma Function [196] --
2.5. Stirling’s Formula [199] --
3. Entire Functions [205] --
3.1. Jensen’s Formula [205] --
3.2. Hadamard’s Theorem [206] --
4. Normal Families [210] --
4.1. Equicontinuity [210] --
4.2. Normality and Compactness [211] --
4.3. Arzela’s Theorem [214] --
4.4. Families of Analytic Functions [215] --
4.5. The Classical Definition [217] --
CHAPTER 6: CONFORMAL MAPPING. DIRICHLET’S PROBLEM [221] --
The Riemann Mapping Theorem [221] --
1.1. Statement and Proof [221] --
1.2. Boundary Behavior [224] --
1.3. Use of the Reflection Principle [226] --
1.4. Analytic Arcs [226] --
2. Conformal Mapping of Polygons [227] --
2.1. The Behavior at an Angle [227] --
2.2. The Schwarz-Christoffel Formula [228] --
2.3. Mapping on a Rectangle [230] --
2.4. The Triangle Functions of Schwarz [233] --
3. A Closer Look at Harmonic Functions [233] --
3.1. Functions with the Mean-value Property [234] --
3.2. Hamack’s Principle [235] --
4. The Dirichlet Problem [237] --
4.1. Subharmonic Functions [237] --
4.2. Solution of Dirichlet’s Problem [240] --
5. Canonical Mappings of Multiply Connected Regions [243] --
5.1. Harmonic Measures [244] --
5.2. Green’s Function [249] --
5.3. Parallel Slit Regions [251] --
CHAPTER 7: ELLIPTIC FUNCTIONS [255] --
1. Simply Periodic Functions [255] --
1.1. Representation by Exponentials [255] --
1.2. The Fourier Development [256] --
1.3. Functions of Finite Order [256] --
2, Doubly Periodic Functions [257] --
2.1. The Period Module [257] --
2.2. Unimodular Transformations [258] --
2.3. The Canonical Basis [260] --
2.4. General Properties of Elliptic Functions [262] --
3. The Weierstrass Theory [264] --
3.1. The Weierstrass ؏-function [264] --
3.2. The Functions ζ (z) and σ(z) [265] --
3.3. The Differential Equation [267] --
3.4. The Modular Function λ(r) [269] --
3.5. The Conformal Mapping by λ(r) [271] --
CHAPTER 8: GLOBAL ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS [275] --
1. Analytic Continuation [275] --
1.1. General Analytic Functions [275] --
1.2. The Riemann Surface of a Function [277] --
1.3. Analytic Continuation along Arcs [278] --
1.4. Homotopic Curves [281] --
1.5. The Monodromy Theorem [285] --
1.6. Branch Points [287] --
2. Algebraic Functions [291] --
2.1. The Resultant of Two Polynomials [291] --
2.2. Definition and Properties of Algebraic Functions [292] --
2.3. Behavior at the Critical Points [294] --
3. Picard's Theorem [297] --
3.1. Lacunary Values [297] --
4. Linear Differential Equations [299] --
4.1. Ordinary Points [300] --
4.2. Regular Singular Points [302] --
4.3. Solutions at Infinity [304] --
4.4. The Hypergeometric Differential Equation [305] --
4.5. Riemann’s Point of View [309] --
Index [313] --

MR, 32 #5844

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