Statistical principles in experimental design / B.J. Winer, Donald R. Brown, Kenneth M. Michels.

Por: Winer, B. JColaborador(es): Brown, Donald R | Michels, Kenneth MSeries McGraw-Hill series in psychologyEditor: New York : McGraw-Hill, c1991Edición: 3rd edDescripción: xiii, 1057 p. : il. ; 25 cmISBN: 0070709823Tema(s): Experimental designOtra clasificación: 62Kxx Recursos en línea: Publisher description | Table of contents
Contenidos:
1 Introduction to Design [1]
1.1 Introduction [1]
1.2 The Control of Independent, Dependent, and Supplementary Variables [2]
1.3 Experimental Design Basics [6]
1.4 Summary [10]
2 Principles of Estimation and Inference:
Means and Variances [12]
2.1 Basic Terminology in Sampling [12]
2.2 Basic Terminology in Statistical Estimation [13]
2.3 Basic Terminology in Testing Statistical Hypotheses [17]
2.4 Variables with Normal Distributions [20]
2.5 Other Distributions—Chi-Square, t, and F [28]
2.6 Inferences Concerning Means [35]
2.7 Inferences Concerning Pairs of Means [51]
3 Design and Analysis of Single-Factor Experiments:
Completely Randomized Design [74]
3.1 Introduction [74]
3.2 Definitions and Numerical Example [74]
3.3 Structural Model: Model I (Fixed Constants) [82]
3.4 Methods of Deriving Estimates and Their Expected Values: Model I [89]
3.5 Structural Model—Model II (Variance-Component Model) [92]
3.6 Analysis of Variance Assumptions [100]
3.7 Transformations [110]
3.8 Unequal Sample Sizes [110]
3.9 Power, Treatment Effect Size, and the Determination of Sample Size [120]
3.10 Comparisons Among Treatment Means [140]
3.11 Methods of Error Control for Sets of Multiple Comparisons [153]
3.12 Comparing Comparison Methods [195]
3.13 Treatment Magnitude—Dependent Variable Relationships: Trend Analysis and Strength of Association [198]
3.14 Randomized Complete-Block Designs [210]
3.15 Exercises [216]
4 Single-Factor Experiments Having Repeated Measures on the Same Elements [220]
4.1 Introduction [220]
4.2 Notation and Computational Procedures [222]
4.3 Numerical Example [228]
4.4 Analysis of Variance Assumptions for Repeated Measures Designs [239]
4.5 Statistical Models and the Assumptions [261]
4.6 Measures of Association and Power [274]
4.7 Hotelling’s T2 Multivariate Analysis of Data That Do Not Meet the Circularity Assumption [278]
4.8 Topics Closely Related to Repeated-Measures Anov [281]
4.9 Exercises [282]
5 Design and Analysis of Factorial Experiments: Completely Randomized Designs [284]
5.1 General Purpose [284]
5.2 Terminology and Notation [286]
5.3 Structural Model [291]
5.4 Estimating Elements of the Model [298]
5.5 Principles for Constructing F Ratios [311]
5.6 Higher-Order Factorial Experiments [313]
5.7 Estimation and Tests of Significance for Three-Factor Experiments [323]
5.8 Simple Effects and Their Tests [326]
5.9 Geometric Interpretation of Higher-Order Interactions [333]
5.10 Individual Comparisons [342]
5.11 Partition of Main Effects and Interaction into Trend Components [348]
5.12 The Case n =1 and a Test for Nonadditivity [351]
5.13 The Choice of a Scale of Measurement and Transformations [354]
5.14 Nested Factors (Hierarchal Designs) [358]
5.15 Split-Plot Designs [365]
5.16 Rules for Deriving the Expected Values of Mean Squares [369]
5.17 Quasi F Ratios [374]
5.18 Preliminary Tests on the Model and Pooling Procedures [377]
5.19 Replicated Experiments [382]
5.20 Unequal Cell Frequencies [385]
5.21 Estimation of the Magnitude of Experimental Effects and Statistical Power [405]
5.22 Exercises [416]
6 Factorial Experiments—Computational Procedures and Numerical Examples [419]
6.1 General Purpose [419]
6.2 p x q Factorial Experiment Having n Observations Per Cell [419]
6.3 p x q Factorial Experiment—Unequal Cell Frequencies [438]
6.4 Effect of Scale Measurement on Interaction [442]
6.5 p x q x r Factorial Experiment Having n Observations Per Cell [445]
6.6 Computational Procedures for Nested Factors [456]
6.7 Factorial Experiment with a Single Control Group [460]
6.8 Test for Nonadditivity [465]
6.9 Computation of Trend Components [470]
6.10 General Computational Formulas for Main Effects and Interactions [476]
6.11 Missing Data [479]
6.12 Special Computational Procedures when all Factors have Two Levels [481]
6.13 Unequal Cell Frequencies—Least-Squares Solution [486]
6.14 Analysis of Variance in Terms of Polynomial Progression [492]
6.15 Exercises [492]
7 Multifactor Experiments Having Repeated Measures on the Same Elements [497]
7.1 General Purpose [497]
7.2 Two-Factor Experiment with Repeated Measures on One Factor [509]
7.3 Three-Factor Experiment with Repeated Measures (Case I) [531]
7.4 Three-Factor Experiment with Repeated Measures (Case II) [547]
7.5 Other Multifactor Repeated-Measure Plans [557]
7.6 Tests on Trends [562]
7.7 Unequal Group Size [575]
7.8 Measures of Association and Statistical Power [580]
7.9 Exercises [580]
8 Factorial Experiments in which some of the Interactions are Confounded [583]
8.1 General Purpose [583]
8.2 Assigning Treatments to Blocks [586]
8.3 Methods for Obtaining and Confounding Interaction Components [590]
8.4 Simplified Computational Procedures for 2k Factorial Experiments [603]
8.5 Designs for 2k Experiments [607]
8.6 Designs for 3k Experiments [625]
8.7 Mixed Designs [647]
8.8 Fractional Replications [661]
8.9 Exercises [670]
9 Latin Squares and Related Designs [674]
9.1 Definition and Enumeration of Latin Square [674]
9.2 Uses of Latin Squares [679]
9.3 Analysis of Latin-Square Designs—No Repeated Measures [687]
9.4 Analysis of Greco-Latin Squares [699]
9.5 Analysis of Latin Squares—Repeated Measures [702]
9.6 Exercises [735]
10 Analysis of Covariance [739]
10.1 General Purpose [739]
10.2 Single-Factor Experiment [744]
10.3 Multiple Covariates [788]
10.4 Factorial Experiment [800]
10.5 Analysis of Covariance—Repeated Measures [820]
10.6 Exercises [837]
A Random Variables [841]
A.l Random Variables and Probability Distributions [842]
A.2 Normal distribution [850]
A.3 Gamma and Chi-Square Distributions [852]
A.4 Beta and F Distributions [856]
A.5 Student’s t Distribution [863]
A.6 Bivariate Normal Distributions [865]
A.7 Multivariate Normal Distribution [868]
A. 8 Distribution of Quadratic Forms [873]
B Vector and Matrix Algebra [876]
B.l Vectors and Matrices [876]
B.2 Vector and Matrix Equality [881]
B.3 Matrix Transposition [881]
B.4 Vector and Matrix Addition and Subtraction [882]
B.5 Vector and Matrix Multiplication [883]
B.6 Matrix Inversion [894]
B.7 Linear Transformations and Solving Linear Equations [902]
B.8 Basic Statistical Operations [906]
C Linear Models: Regression and the Analysis of Variance [911]
C.l Linear Relations: Least-Squares Procedures [912]
C.2 Hie General Linear Model [941]
C.3 The General Linear Model and the Analysis of Variance [954]
D Tables [964]
E Topics Closely Related to the Analysis of Variance [1011]
E.l Use of Analysis of Variance to Estimate [1011]
E.2 Analysis of Variance for Ranked Data [1024]
E.3 Dichotomous Data [1027]
E.4 Kruskal-Wallis H Test [1028]
E.5 Contingency Table with Repeated Measures [1030]
E.6 Comparing Treatment Effects with a Control [1034]
E.7 General Partition of Degrees of Freedom in a Contingency Table [1036]
References [1041]
Index [1048]
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DISEÑO EXPERIMENTAL


Incluye referencias bibliográficas (p. 1041-1047) e índices.

1 Introduction to Design [1] --
1.1 Introduction [1] --
1.2 The Control of Independent, Dependent, and Supplementary Variables [2] --
1.3 Experimental Design Basics [6] --
1.4 Summary [10] --
2 Principles of Estimation and Inference: --
Means and Variances [12] --
2.1 Basic Terminology in Sampling [12] --
2.2 Basic Terminology in Statistical Estimation [13] --
2.3 Basic Terminology in Testing Statistical Hypotheses [17] --
2.4 Variables with Normal Distributions [20] --
2.5 Other Distributions—Chi-Square, t, and F [28] --
2.6 Inferences Concerning Means [35] --
2.7 Inferences Concerning Pairs of Means [51] --
3 Design and Analysis of Single-Factor Experiments: --
Completely Randomized Design [74] --
3.1 Introduction [74] --
3.2 Definitions and Numerical Example [74] --
3.3 Structural Model: Model I (Fixed Constants) [82] --
3.4 Methods of Deriving Estimates and Their Expected Values: Model I [89] --
3.5 Structural Model—Model II (Variance-Component Model) [92] --
3.6 Analysis of Variance Assumptions [100] --
3.7 Transformations [110] --
3.8 Unequal Sample Sizes [110] --
3.9 Power, Treatment Effect Size, and the Determination of Sample Size [120] --
3.10 Comparisons Among Treatment Means [140] --
3.11 Methods of Error Control for Sets of Multiple Comparisons [153] --
3.12 Comparing Comparison Methods [195] --
3.13 Treatment Magnitude—Dependent Variable Relationships: Trend Analysis and Strength of Association [198] --
3.14 Randomized Complete-Block Designs [210] --
3.15 Exercises [216] --
4 Single-Factor Experiments Having Repeated Measures on the Same Elements [220] --
4.1 Introduction [220] --
4.2 Notation and Computational Procedures [222] --
4.3 Numerical Example [228] --
4.4 Analysis of Variance Assumptions for Repeated Measures Designs [239] --
4.5 Statistical Models and the Assumptions [261] --
4.6 Measures of Association and Power [274] --
4.7 Hotelling’s T2 Multivariate Analysis of Data That Do Not Meet the Circularity Assumption [278] --
4.8 Topics Closely Related to Repeated-Measures Anov [281] --
4.9 Exercises [282] --
5 Design and Analysis of Factorial Experiments: Completely Randomized Designs [284] --
5.1 General Purpose [284] --
5.2 Terminology and Notation [286] --
5.3 Structural Model [291] --
5.4 Estimating Elements of the Model [298] --
5.5 Principles for Constructing F Ratios [311] --
5.6 Higher-Order Factorial Experiments [313] --
5.7 Estimation and Tests of Significance for Three-Factor Experiments [323] --
5.8 Simple Effects and Their Tests [326] --
5.9 Geometric Interpretation of Higher-Order Interactions [333] --
5.10 Individual Comparisons [342] --
5.11 Partition of Main Effects and Interaction into Trend Components [348] --
5.12 The Case n =1 and a Test for Nonadditivity [351] --
5.13 The Choice of a Scale of Measurement and Transformations [354] --
5.14 Nested Factors (Hierarchal Designs) [358] --
5.15 Split-Plot Designs [365] --
5.16 Rules for Deriving the Expected Values of Mean Squares [369] --
5.17 Quasi F Ratios [374] --
5.18 Preliminary Tests on the Model and Pooling Procedures [377] --
5.19 Replicated Experiments [382] --
5.20 Unequal Cell Frequencies [385] --
5.21 Estimation of the Magnitude of Experimental Effects and Statistical Power [405] --
5.22 Exercises [416] --
6 Factorial Experiments—Computational Procedures and Numerical Examples [419] --
6.1 General Purpose [419] --
6.2 p x q Factorial Experiment Having n Observations Per Cell [419] --
6.3 p x q Factorial Experiment—Unequal Cell Frequencies [438] --
6.4 Effect of Scale Measurement on Interaction [442] --
6.5 p x q x r Factorial Experiment Having n Observations Per Cell [445] --
6.6 Computational Procedures for Nested Factors [456] --
6.7 Factorial Experiment with a Single Control Group [460] --
6.8 Test for Nonadditivity [465] --
6.9 Computation of Trend Components [470] --
6.10 General Computational Formulas for Main Effects and Interactions [476] --
6.11 Missing Data [479] --
6.12 Special Computational Procedures when all Factors have Two Levels [481] --
6.13 Unequal Cell Frequencies—Least-Squares Solution [486] --
6.14 Analysis of Variance in Terms of Polynomial Progression [492] --
6.15 Exercises [492] --
7 Multifactor Experiments Having Repeated Measures on the Same Elements [497] --
7.1 General Purpose [497] --
7.2 Two-Factor Experiment with Repeated Measures on One Factor [509] --
7.3 Three-Factor Experiment with Repeated Measures (Case I) [531] --
7.4 Three-Factor Experiment with Repeated Measures (Case II) [547] --
7.5 Other Multifactor Repeated-Measure Plans [557] --
7.6 Tests on Trends [562] --
7.7 Unequal Group Size [575] --
7.8 Measures of Association and Statistical Power [580] --
7.9 Exercises [580] --
8 Factorial Experiments in which some of the Interactions are Confounded [583] --
8.1 General Purpose [583] --
8.2 Assigning Treatments to Blocks [586] --
8.3 Methods for Obtaining and Confounding Interaction Components [590] --
8.4 Simplified Computational Procedures for 2k Factorial Experiments [603] --
8.5 Designs for 2k Experiments [607] --
8.6 Designs for 3k Experiments [625] --
8.7 Mixed Designs [647] --
8.8 Fractional Replications [661] --
8.9 Exercises [670] --
9 Latin Squares and Related Designs [674] --
9.1 Definition and Enumeration of Latin Square [674] --
9.2 Uses of Latin Squares [679] --
9.3 Analysis of Latin-Square Designs—No Repeated Measures [687] --
9.4 Analysis of Greco-Latin Squares [699] --
9.5 Analysis of Latin Squares—Repeated Measures [702] --
9.6 Exercises [735] --
10 Analysis of Covariance [739] --
10.1 General Purpose [739] --
10.2 Single-Factor Experiment [744] --
10.3 Multiple Covariates [788] --
10.4 Factorial Experiment [800] --
10.5 Analysis of Covariance—Repeated Measures [820] --
10.6 Exercises [837] --
A Random Variables [841] --
A.l Random Variables and Probability Distributions [842] --
A.2 Normal distribution [850] --
A.3 Gamma and Chi-Square Distributions [852] --
A.4 Beta and F Distributions [856] --
A.5 Student’s t Distribution [863] --
A.6 Bivariate Normal Distributions [865] --
A.7 Multivariate Normal Distribution [868] --
A. 8 Distribution of Quadratic Forms [873] --
B Vector and Matrix Algebra [876] --
B.l Vectors and Matrices [876] --
B.2 Vector and Matrix Equality [881] --
B.3 Matrix Transposition [881] --
B.4 Vector and Matrix Addition and Subtraction [882] --
B.5 Vector and Matrix Multiplication [883] --
B.6 Matrix Inversion [894] --
B.7 Linear Transformations and Solving Linear Equations [902] --
B.8 Basic Statistical Operations [906] --
C Linear Models: Regression and the Analysis of Variance [911] --
C.l Linear Relations: Least-Squares Procedures [912] --
C.2 Hie General Linear Model [941] --
C.3 The General Linear Model and the Analysis of Variance [954] --
D Tables [964] --
E Topics Closely Related to the Analysis of Variance [1011] --
E.l Use of Analysis of Variance to Estimate [1011] --
E.2 Analysis of Variance for Ranked Data [1024] --
E.3 Dichotomous Data [1027] --
E.4 Kruskal-Wallis H Test [1028] --
E.5 Contingency Table with Repeated Measures [1030] --
E.6 Comparing Treatment Effects with a Control [1034] --
E.7 General Partition of Degrees of Freedom in a Contingency Table [1036] --
References [1041] --
Index [1048] --

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