Lectures in abstract algebra. Volume I, Basic concepts / by Nathan Jacobson.

Por: Jacobson, Nathan, 1910-1999Series The University series in higher mathematicsEditor: Princeton : Van Nostrand, 1951Descripción: xii, 217 p. ; 24 cmOtra clasificación: 08-XX
Contenidos:
introduction: concepts from set theory
THE SYSTEM OF NATURAL NUMBERS
1. Operations on sets [2]
2. Product sets, mappings [3]
3. Equivalence relations [4]
4. The natural numbers [2]
5. The system of integers [10]
6. The division process in I [12]
CHAPTER I: SEMI-GROUPS AND GROUPS
1. Definition and examples of semi-groups [15]
2. Non-associative binary compositions [18]
3. Generalized associative law. Powers [20]
4. Commutativity [21]
5. Identities and inverses [22]
6. Definition and examples of groups [23]
7. Subgroups [24]
8. Isomorphism [26]
9. Transformation groups [27]
10. Realization of a group as a transformation group [28]
11. Cyclic groups. Order of an element [30]
12. Elementary properties of permutations [34]
13. Coset decompositions of a group [37]
14. Invariant subgroups and factor groups [40]
15. Homomorphism of groups [41]
16. The fundamental theorem of homomorphism for groups [43]
17. Endomorphisms, automorphisms, center of a group [45]
18. Conjugate classes [47]
CHAPTER II: RINGS, INTEGRAL DOMAINS AND FIELDS
1. Definition and examples [49]
2. Types of rings [53]
3. Quasi-regularity. The circle composition [55]
4. Matrix rings [56]
5. Quaternions [60]
6. Subrings generated by a set of elements. Center [63]
7. Ideals, difference rings [64]
8. Ideals and difference rings for the ring of integers [66]
9. Homomorphism of rings [68]
10. Anti-isomorphism [71]
11. Structure of the additive group of a ring. The charateristic of a ring [74]
12. Algebra of subgroups of the additive group of a ring. Onesided ideals [75]
13. The ring of endomorphisms of a commutative group [78]
14. The multiplications of a ring [82]
CHAPTER III: EXTENSIONS OF RINGS AND FIELDS
1. Imbedding of a ring in a ring with an identity [84]
2. Field of fractions of a commutative integral domain [87]
3. Uniqueness of the field of fractions [91]
4. Polynomial rings [92]
5. Structure of polynomial rings [96]
6. Properties of the ring U[x] [97]
7. Simple extensions of a field [100]
8. Structure of any field [103]
9. The number of roots of a polynomial in a field [104]
10. Polynomials in several elements [105]
11. Symmetric polynomials [107]
12. Rings of functions [110]
CHAPTER IV: ELEMENTARY FACTORIZATION THEORY
1. Factors, associates, irreducible elements [114]
2. Gaussian semi-groups [115]
3. Greatest common divisors [118]
4. Principal ideal domains [121]
5. Euclidean domains [122]
6. Polynomial extensions of Gaussian domains [124]
CHAPTER v: GROUPS WITH OPERATORS
1. Definition and examples of groups with operators [128]
2. M-subgroups, M-factor groups and M-homomorphisms [130]
3. The fundamental theorem of homomorphism for M-groups [132]
4. The correspondence between M-subgroups determined by a homomorphism [133]
5. The isomorphism theorems for M-groups [135]
6. Schreier’s theorem [137]
7. Simple groups and the Jordan-Holder theorem [139]
8. The chain conditions [142]
9. Direct products [144]
10. Direct products of subgroups [145]
11. Projections [149]
12. Decomposition into indecomposable groups [152]
13. The Krull-Schmidt theorem [154]
14. Infinite direct products [159]
CHAPTER VI: MODULES AND IDEALS
1. Definitions [162]
2. Fundamental concepts [164]
3. Generators. Unitary modules [166]
4. The chain conditions [168]
5. The Hilbert basis theorem [170]
6. Noetherian rings. Prime and primary ideals [172]
7. Representation of an ideal as intersection of primary ideals [175]
8. Uniqueness theorems [177]
9. Integral dependence [181]
10. Integers of quadratic fields [184]
CHAPTER VII: LATTICES
1. Partially ordered sets [187]
2. Lattices [189]
3. Modular lattices [193]
4. Schreier’s theorem. The chain conditions [197]
5. Decomposition theory for lattices with ascending chain condition [201]
6. Independence [202]
7. Complemented modular lattices [205]
8. Boolean algebras [207]
Index [213]
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Libros Libros Instituto de Matemática, CONICET-UNS
Libros ordenados por tema 08 J17 (Browse shelf) Vol. I Available A-177

COMPLEMENTOS DE ÁLGEBRA

Libros Libros Instituto de Matemática, CONICET-UNS
Libros ordenados por tema 08 J17 (Browse shelf) Vol. I Ej. 2 Available A-2921

introduction: concepts from set theory --
THE SYSTEM OF NATURAL NUMBERS --
1. Operations on sets [2] --
2. Product sets, mappings [3] --
3. Equivalence relations [4] --
4. The natural numbers [2] --
5. The system of integers [10] --
6. The division process in I [12] --
CHAPTER I: SEMI-GROUPS AND GROUPS --
1. Definition and examples of semi-groups [15] --
2. Non-associative binary compositions [18] --
3. Generalized associative law. Powers [20] --
4. Commutativity [21] --
5. Identities and inverses [22] --
6. Definition and examples of groups [23] --
7. Subgroups [24] --
8. Isomorphism [26] --
9. Transformation groups [27] --
10. Realization of a group as a transformation group [28] --
11. Cyclic groups. Order of an element [30] --
12. Elementary properties of permutations [34] --
13. Coset decompositions of a group [37] --
14. Invariant subgroups and factor groups [40] --
15. Homomorphism of groups [41] --
16. The fundamental theorem of homomorphism for groups [43] --
17. Endomorphisms, automorphisms, center of a group [45] --
18. Conjugate classes [47] --
CHAPTER II: RINGS, INTEGRAL DOMAINS AND FIELDS --
1. Definition and examples [49] --
2. Types of rings [53] --
3. Quasi-regularity. The circle composition [55] --
4. Matrix rings [56] --
5. Quaternions [60] --
6. Subrings generated by a set of elements. Center [63] --
7. Ideals, difference rings [64] --
8. Ideals and difference rings for the ring of integers [66] --
9. Homomorphism of rings [68] --
10. Anti-isomorphism [71] --
11. Structure of the additive group of a ring. The charateristic of a ring [74] --
12. Algebra of subgroups of the additive group of a ring. Onesided ideals [75] --
13. The ring of endomorphisms of a commutative group [78] --
14. The multiplications of a ring [82] --
CHAPTER III: EXTENSIONS OF RINGS AND FIELDS --
1. Imbedding of a ring in a ring with an identity [84] --
2. Field of fractions of a commutative integral domain [87] --
3. Uniqueness of the field of fractions [91] --
4. Polynomial rings [92] --
5. Structure of polynomial rings [96] --
6. Properties of the ring U[x] [97] --
7. Simple extensions of a field [100] --
8. Structure of any field [103] --
9. The number of roots of a polynomial in a field [104] --
10. Polynomials in several elements [105] --
11. Symmetric polynomials [107] --
12. Rings of functions [110] --
CHAPTER IV: ELEMENTARY FACTORIZATION THEORY --
1. Factors, associates, irreducible elements [114] --
2. Gaussian semi-groups [115] --
3. Greatest common divisors [118] --
4. Principal ideal domains [121] --
5. Euclidean domains [122] --
6. Polynomial extensions of Gaussian domains [124] --
CHAPTER v: GROUPS WITH OPERATORS --
1. Definition and examples of groups with operators [128] --
2. M-subgroups, M-factor groups and M-homomorphisms [130] --
3. The fundamental theorem of homomorphism for M-groups [132] --
4. The correspondence between M-subgroups determined by a homomorphism [133] --
5. The isomorphism theorems for M-groups [135] --
6. Schreier’s theorem [137] --
7. Simple groups and the Jordan-Holder theorem [139] --
8. The chain conditions [142] --
9. Direct products [144] --
10. Direct products of subgroups [145] --
11. Projections [149] --
12. Decomposition into indecomposable groups [152] --
13. The Krull-Schmidt theorem [154] --
14. Infinite direct products [159] --
CHAPTER VI: MODULES AND IDEALS --
1. Definitions [162] --
2. Fundamental concepts [164] --
3. Generators. Unitary modules [166] --
4. The chain conditions [168] --
5. The Hilbert basis theorem [170] --
6. Noetherian rings. Prime and primary ideals [172] --
7. Representation of an ideal as intersection of primary ideals [175] --
8. Uniqueness theorems [177] --
9. Integral dependence [181] --
10. Integers of quadratic fields [184] --
CHAPTER VII: LATTICES --
1. Partially ordered sets [187] --
2. Lattices [189] --
3. Modular lattices [193] --
4. Schreier’s theorem. The chain conditions [197] --
5. Decomposition theory for lattices with ascending chain condition [201] --
6. Independence [202] --
7. Complemented modular lattices [205] --
8. Boolean algebras [207] --
Index [213] --

MR, MR0041102

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